On airless worlds, suction vacuums don't work.
Magnetic Rakes use powerful electromagnetic coils to "inhale" loose metal dust (regolith) from the surface without ever touching the ground.
The spacecraft hovers just a few meters above the asteroid surface. It extends a boom arm containing a series of rotating magnetic coils.
When the magnets activate, loose grains of Nickel and Iron fly upward, overcoming the asteroid's weak gravity and sticking to the rake's bristles.
The rotating drum moves the captured dust inside the ship. The magnets turn off (or pass a scraper), causing the metal to fall into the cargo hold.
Diagram showing field lines interacting with surface regolith.
Mechanical mining (shovels and drills) is messy. In zero-gravity, if you hit a rock with a shovel, the rock floats awayβor your spaceship gets pushed backward.
No physical contact with the ground means equipment doesn't wear out from abrasion.
The magnets automatically separate valuable metal ore from useless silicate rocks.
Requires only electricity (from solar panels), avoiding the need for heavy mechanical motors.
Magnetic rakes are specialized tools designed specifically for M-Type Asteroids.
These are the exposed cores of ancient protoplanets. They are composed almost entirely of Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt.